I just assigned a new project: a group podcasting project. After I finished the instructions and the class was leaving, one student said, "I hate groups. Can't I just do this by myself?"
My adult teacher answer was prompt, "No. Working with groups is good for you." I didn't tell her this then, but there is evidence to support the value of group work. According to Carnegie Mellon:
Properly structured, group projects can reinforce skills that are relevant to both group and individual work, including the ability to:
- Break complex tasks into parts and steps
- Plan and manage time
- Refine understanding through discussion and explanation
- Give and receive feedback on performance
- Challenge assumptions
Group projects can also help students develop skills specific to collaborative efforts, allowing students to...
- Develop stronger communication skills.
- Tackle more complex problems than they could on their own.
- Delegate roles and responsibilities.
- Share diverse perspectives.
- Pool knowledge and skills.
- Hold one another (and be held) accountable.
- Receive social support and encouragement to take risks.
- Develop new approaches to resolving differences.
- Establish a shared identity with other group members.
- Find effective peers to emulate.
- Develop their own voice and perspectives in relation to peers.
So, yes, I know that group work is beneficial. But the student/employee part of me totally agrees with her. I hated, hated, hated group projects when I was a student -- even in college and graduate school. I heard all of the arguments: Groups help you learn to work better with others (but maybe I don't want to work better with others). It broadens your perspective (but sometimes a narrow perspective suits me). Two heads are better than one (I like mine just fine, thank you). When I work with a group, I have to subjugate some of myself to the will of the group. I have to give up some control to accommodate others' work styles and timelines. I can't retain complete decision-making authority because I am one of 3 or 4 (or however many) working on the same thing.
Yeah, I hate it. Still to this day I hate group work. BUT, I can do it. Because I did it as a student, I can do it as an adult when necessary. It is not and probably will never be my preferred method of accomplishing tasks. However, I need to be able to do more than just those things I love. So, I look at group work like nasty medicine. It tastes terrible going down, but I feel better after I've taken it.
Hopefully, this project (and others) won't be too painful for my students. And, perhaps it will help them in the long run....